Hollywood’s Actors And Writers Unite: The Impact Of The SAG-AFTRA Strike

In July 2023, Hollywood witnessed a historic event as actors and writers joined forces on picket lines for the first time in over six decades. This unprecedented solidarity marked a significant moment in the entertainment industry, as both groups faced similar challenges regarding fair wages, working conditions, and the rights to their creative work. After nearly four months of negotiations and striking, the actors' strike concluded when SAG-AFTRA's leadership approved a tentative deal with the Alliance of Motion Picture and Television Producers on November 8.

The implications of this strike were far-reaching, affecting not only the livelihoods of those within the industry but also the production of numerous films and television shows. The collective action taken by the Screen Actors Guild-American Federation of Television and Radio Artists (SAG-AFTRA) and the Writers Guild of America (WGA) serves as a reminder of the power of unity in the face of adversity. As we explore the details of this strike, we will uncover the key players involved, the concerns that led to the work stoppage, and what the future holds for creatives in Hollywood.

Through this article, we will delve into the specifics of who was on strike, the reasons behind the action, and the outcomes of the negotiations. The strike not only highlighted the struggles faced by many in the industry but also sparked conversations about the evolving landscape of entertainment, particularly with the rise of streaming services and the role of artificial intelligence in creative work.

Who Was On Strike?

Members of the Screen Actors Guild-American Federation of Television and Radio Artists (SAG-AFTRA) participated in the strike, representing actors, announcers, and other media professionals. They were primarily focused on advocating for better pay, working conditions, and protections in an ever-changing industry landscape. The strike was a response to the ongoing challenges posed by the Alliance of Motion Picture and Television Producers (AMPTP), the organization that negotiates on behalf of the major studios.

In addition to actors, the Writers Guild of America (WGA) had previously initiated its own strike on May 2, 2023, successfully reaching a tentative agreement with the AMPTP on September 24, 2023. The collaborative efforts between these two unions underscored the interconnected nature of their struggles and the importance of collective bargaining in achieving their goals.

The WGA Made a Deal. What About SAG-AFTRA?

While the WGA secured a tentative agreement with the studios, SAG-AFTRA continued to face challenges in negotiations. The actors' union resumed discussions but ultimately decided to strike when no agreement could be reached before their contract expired on June 30, 2023. This led to a series of picket lines and protests as actors demanded fair treatment and compensation from the studios.

On November 8, 2023, SAG-AFTRA's negotiating committee approved a tentative deal, which still requires ratification by the union members. The proposed agreement aims to address the key concerns raised during the strike, including pay increases, better working conditions, and protections against the exploitation of creative work in the digital age.

How Did the Actors' Strike Happen?

The actors' strike was preceded by an overwhelming vote in favor of a strike authorization, with 98% of SAG-AFTRA members supporting the action. This vote was taken before negotiations commenced with the studios, demonstrating a strong desire for change among the union members. When talks extended without a resolution, a federal mediator was brought in to facilitate discussions, but ultimately, the parties could not come to an agreement.

On July 13, the SAG-AFTRA board voted to approve the strike, and actors took to the picket lines the following day. Frances Drescher, the union's president, delivered a passionate speech highlighting the need for unity and the importance of standing up for the rights of workers in the entertainment industry.

Why Are the Actors on Strike?

The main issues prompting the strike included demands for a third-party company to assess show success and tie residual payments to performance metrics. AMPTP representatives countered this proposal, arguing that many streaming platforms are still not profitable. Additionally, the actors sought improved conditions regarding self-taped auditions, increased contributions to health and pension plans, and salary raises.

Another significant concern was the role of artificial intelligence in the industry, with actors advocating for protections against the potential misuse of their likeness and performances in AI-generated content. This concern reflects a broader societal debate about the implications of technological advancements on creative professions.

Where Can Striking Actors Get Help?

Striking actors have access to various forms of support, including grants, loans, and other financial assistance through SAG-AFTRA. These resources are designed to help members navigate the financial hardships that often accompany work stoppages. Local food banks, such as one in Arlington Heights, have stepped up to provide free groceries to writers and actors impacted by the strike.

What Films and TV Shows Are Shut Down Because of the Strike?

Numerous high-profile projects were significantly affected by the strike, including productions like "Deadpool 3," featuring Ryan Reynolds and Hugh Jackman, as well as "Gladiator 2," starring Paul Mescal, Pedro Pascal, and Denzel Washington. The disruption caused by the strike has resulted in delays and uncertainties for many anticipated films and TV shows, highlighting the far-reaching consequences of the actors' and writers' collective actions.

What Movies and TV Shows Are Still in Production During the Strike?

Despite the work stoppage, SAG-AFTRA granted waivers to certain independent films and television shows that are not affiliated with major studios or streaming giants. These projects, often featuring notable names such as Mel Gibson, Matthew McConaughey, Anne Hathaway, Paul Rudd, and Jenna Ortega, have been allowed to continue filming under specific conditions.

Can Actors Go to Premieres and Film Festivals?

During the strike, actors and writers are prohibited from attending promotional events, which includes film premieres and festivals. SAG-AFTRA has laid out clear guidelines, stating that members cannot participate in any on-camera activities, including acting, singing, or performing stunts. High-profile events such as San Diego Comic-Con and the London premiere of "Oppenheimer" have been impacted, with many productions forced to delay or alter their plans due to the ongoing strike.